About Ghana

Key facts and practical information


History Overview

From the ancient Ghana Empire influence to the powerful Ashanti Kingdom, the colonial era as the Gold Coast, and becoming the first sub-Saharan African nation to gain independence in 1957 under Kwame Nkrumah. Ghana has a rich and complex history.

Geography & Climate

Located in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea. Diverse landscapes include coastal plains, tropical rainforests (like Kakum), and savannahs (like Mole). Ghana has several regions, each with unique characteristics. The climate is tropical, generally warm to hot year-round, with distinct rainy seasons.

People & Language

A diverse nation with many ethnic groups (Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagomba, etc.). English is the official language, but many local languages like Twi, Fante, Ga, Ewe, Hausa are widely spoken.

Practical Information for Travelers

Year of Return & Beyond the Return

These government initiatives welcome the African diaspora to connect with their heritage, visit historical sites, invest, and experience modern Ghana.